Behind every JUKI sewing machine is a story of innovation, precision, and creativity. In celebration of National Sewing Machine Day and Month, we’re exploring the history and milestones that have shaped the JUKI brand.
The story of JUKI begins long before today’s advanced sewing technology. From its beginnings in Japan in the late 1930s to its evolution into a global leader in sewing innovation, JUKI’s journey is filled with decades of engineering breakthroughs, industry leadership, and milestones that have shaped the way people sew around the world. Let’s take a closer look at the history behind the JUKI name.
It Started With the HA-1

Every legacy has a starting point. For JUKI, that journey began with the HA-1, the company’s first household sewing machine.
The organization that would become our predecessor was established in 1938 as the Tokyo JUKI Manufacturers Association. In 1945, our business description changed to sewing machine manufacturing, and household sewing machine parts manufacturing began as well. Then, in 1947, we completed the HA-1, our first household sewing machine.
And the HA-1 didn’t quietly make its way into history. In 1947, it received an A-class designation from the Sewing Machine Performance Examination Committee under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It was also selected as a special prize item for New Year’s greeting cards with lottery numbers in 1947, 1950, and from 1952 through 1955.
Developing the HA-1 involved a process of trial and error after we began with parts manufacturing. The machine was then assembled according to a unified standard in the sewing machine industry.
That first household machine gave us a place to begin, but household sewing was only one part of where our sewing machine story was headed.
We Took Our Sewing Expertise Further

The 1950s were an exciting time for the clothing industry, and JUKI was ready to keep pace. As demand for ready-to-wear apparel grew, we expanded beyond household machines and entered the world of industrial sewing in 1951. JUKI developed a single-axis rotary balance mechanism designed to increase sewing speed and improve sewing quality, and our first industrial sewing machine using the mechanism was released in 1953.
From there, our history became increasingly tied to sewing technology and innovation. In 1957, we received the Imperial Invention Award for our single-axis rotational thread take-up lever. During the 1960s, we developed sewing machines using a mechanism called Rotalix, which was also connected to an Imperial Invention Award.
And then, our household machines entered another new chapter. In 1970, we released our first electronic sewing machine. Throughout the 1970s, we continued developing new household sewing machine models.
It is interesting to look at that progression. We had started with the HA-1, expanded into industrial sewing machines, continued developing mechanical sewing technology, and were now bringing electronics into our household machines. The sewing machine was changing, and we were changing right along with it.
The Story Gets Bigger

While we were developing new sewing technologies, we were also expanding beyond Japan. In 1974, we established our first U.S. office in New York City. The operation later moved to a larger facility in Saddle Brook, New Jersey, in 1976.
Then came 1978, and another piece of our story that would become especially interesting for home sewers.
We manufactured our first home overlock machines using industrial serger technology and introduced them to the American market. These machines became known as the JUKI Lock MO-100 Series and represented a breakthrough in home sewing capabilities.
This wasn’t the last time industrial sewing technology would appear in our household machine story. In fact, it would become a recurring part of our development.
Welcome to the Computer Age

By the 1980s, sewing machines were entering a very different era. This was the beginning of the age of computer sewing machines controlled by software, and our HZL line continued to grow with models including the HZL-5000 Series, HZL-3000, HZL-7000 Series, HZL-8800, and HZL-9800.
We were also continuing to develop technologies that would become part of our home sewing machines. In 1985, we developed an automatic thread tension function and released a household sewing machine equipped with the technology. Automatic thread tension became one of our major home sewing technology developments.
And while all of this was happening, our household lineup continued to expand in other directions, too.
The MO-600 series was introduced in 1989. In the 1990s, we introduced SPUR, a series of high-speed, straight-stitch semi-professional and portable industrial sewing machines which became a long-selling product line and helped us become a manufacturer of tailor-use sewing machines.
When Industrial Technology Came Home
In 1998, the TL-98E debuted as an industrial-type machine for home sewers. It was a single-needle lockstitch machine with automatic thread trimming, an extended sewing arm, and high sewing speed. Its popularity grew among quilters, dressmakers, designers, and decorators.

The TL-98E is a great example of the relationship between our industrial and household sewing machine development. We had spent decades developing industrial sewing machines, and that experience continued to become part of our home sewing story.
That relationship continued into the 2000s. We began releasing household sewing machines using industrial sewing machine technologies during this period. Then, in 2001, our sewing quality and advanced electronic technology laid the foundation for the development of our HZL computerized home models.
The sewing machine was becoming more sophisticated, but we weren’t simply moving in one direction. Our household lineup continued to grow into different types of sewing, giving home sewers more machines designed around different applications.
More Ways to Sew, More Machines to Choose From
By the late 2000s and into the 2010s, our household sewing machine lineup was becoming a pretty long list.
In 2009, we introduced the HZL-F600 Exceed Quilt & Pro Special. From 2010 through 2017, we entered the field of dedicated machines for quilt-making while continuing to develop other household sewing machines and sergers. You might recognize some of the machines introduced during this period, including the TL-2010Q, our Miyabi, the MO-1000, our HZL-G and LB Series, and more.
And then, in 2017, came the HZL-DX7.
By this point, the difference between our HA-1 of 1947 and the household machines being developed decades later was pretty remarkable. What began with a single household sewing machine had grown into a broad lineup that included electronic, computerized, overlock, quilting, and industrial-type machines for home sewers.
The Story Didn’t Stop There

In 2018, the JUKI History Museum opened at our Ohtawara Plant, in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, displaying our history and famous machines to JUKI partners. Our corporate history continues through today, so even the historical record itself is still growing. Looking back at the journey from the HA-1 to the machines of today, one thing becomes pretty clear: our household sewing machine history is a story of constant development.
The machines changed. Electronics became part of sewing. Computer-controlled machines entered the lineup. Industrial sewing machine technologies found their way into household models. Overlock machines, quilting machines, computerized machines, and other specialized models joined the family. From our first household machine to the machines being used by home sewers today, the story behind JUKI sewing machines is still being written.







