Quilters’ Sewing 101: Answering 5 Basic Questions

Quilting is a timeless craft that has allowed us to create beautiful and functional art pieces using fabric and thread. Whether you’re a beginner or have some quilting experience, you may have questions that need clarification. In this blog post, we will address five popular questions often asked by quilters. By understanding these fundamental aspects, you’ll be on your way to confidently quilting and creating those stunning quilts you’ve been dreaming of.

What is the difference between quilting cotton and regular cotton fabric?

Quilting cotton and regular cotton fabric differ primarily in construction and intended use. Quilting cotton is designed for quilting projects and is known for its tightly woven and durable nature. It typically has a higher thread count, which means that the fabric is made up of more threads per square inch. This dense weave gives quilting cotton its sturdiness, making it ideal for stitching and holding up to repeated use and washing. Additionally, quilting cotton often features vibrant prints and patterns, which add aesthetic appeal to quilts and other sewing projects.

On the other hand, regular cotton fabric refers to the broad category of cotton textiles used in various applications, including clothing, home décor, and crafts. Regular cotton fabric comes in different weights, weaves, and finishes to suit other purposes. Unlike quilting cotton, the regular cotton fabric may have a looser weave and a lower thread count, making it lighter and more breathable. It is commonly used for making garments such as t-shirts, dresses, and pants and crafting household items like curtains, pillowcases, and tablecloths.

What is the importance of accurate seam allowances in quilting?

Accurate seam allowances play a crucial role in quilting, ensuring the final project’s overall quality, precision, and consistency. Firstly, precise seam allowances help maintain the structural integrity of the quilt by ensuring that the fabric pieces are securely joined together. Accurate seam allowances ensure that the seams are strong and reliable, preventing unraveling or fraying of the fabric over time. This is especially important for quilts that will be used, washed, and handled frequently!

Secondly, precise seam allowances contribute to the quilt design’s overall visual appeal and accuracy. Quilts often involve intricate patterns and designs that rely on precise measurements and seam allowances. Consistently accurate seam allowances ensure that the blocks and elements of the quilt fit together seamlessly, creating clean lines, even corners, and balanced proportions. Inaccurate seam allowances can lead to mismatched points, distorted shapes, or misaligned seams, which can detract from the quilt’s visual impact and overall aesthetic. Quilters can achieve a professional finish by paying attention to precise seam allowances and bringing their envisioned design to life.

How do I prevent fabric stretching while quilting?

Preventing fabric stretching is crucial in quilting to ensure accurate piecing and maintain the integrity of your quilt blocks. Here are two key techniques to help you prevent fabric stretching:

Proper handling and pinning: When working with fabric, especially bias-cut pieces, handle them with care to minimize stretching. Avoid pulling or tugging the fabric excessively, as this can distort its shape. Instead, support the fabric with one hand while guiding it through the sewing machine with the other. Additionally, use pins to secure your fabric layers together before stitching. Place the pins perpendicular to the seam line, with the heads pointing away from the sewing direction. This technique will help keep the fabric in place during sewing and prevent stretching caused by shifting layers.

Stabilizing techniques: Stabilizing the fabric can also help minimize stretching. One effective method is using spray starch or fabric sizing. Lightly spray the fabric with starch or sizing and press it with an iron before cutting and piecing. This process stiffens the fabric temporarily, making it less prone to stretching. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and test on a scrap piece of fabric first to avoid any adverse effects. Another technique is to use a stabilizer such as lightweight fusible interfacing or wash-away stabilizer. These products provide temporary support to the fabric and can be applied to specific areas or the entire fabric piece, depending on your needs.

These techniques will help any beginner or everyday quilter!

Should I prewash my fabric before quilting?

The decision to prewash fabric before quilting is a personal choice that depends on various factors. Prewashing fabric can be beneficial in addressing potential shrinkage and removing excess dyes or chemicals. By washing the fabric before cutting and piecing, you can ensure that any shrinkage occurs beforehand, reducing the risk of distortion or warping in your finished quilt. Additionally, prewashing helps remove residual substances that may bleed onto other fabrics or affect the overall appearance of your quilt. It can be advantageous when working with different fabric types with varying shrinkage rates in the same project.

On the other hand, some quilters prefer to avoid prewashing fabric to maintain its stability and finish. Prewashing can cause the fabric to lose some of its sizing or stiffness, potentially impacting the ease of cutting and piecing. Certain fabrics, such as precuts or those with delicate prints or embellishments, may be unsuitable for prewashing due to their fragile nature. In such cases, alternative precautions like color-catching sheets or test-washing small fabric pieces can help prevent bleeding without prewashing.

Ultimately, the decision to prewash fabric before quilting is a personal preference based on the desired outcome, fabric type, and project requirements. Considering factors such as shrinkage, potential bleeding, and fabric stability can help you decide whether to prewash or not.

How can I achieve precise quilting lines or designs?
Using rulers with your JUKI sewing machine can be highly beneficial to achieve precise quilting lines or designs. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to utilize JUKI rulers for accurate quilting:

Step 1: Prepare your fabric and JUKI ruler: Start by ensuring your fabric is properly layered and basted for quilting. Then, select the appropriate JUKI ruler for the design or quilting lines you wish to create. JUKI offers a range of rulers specifically designed for quilting purposes, such as straight rulers, curved rulers, and specialty rulers for different patterns and shapes.

Step 2: Secure and position the ruler: Place your ruler on the fabric, aligning it with the desired quilting line or design. Use fabric grips or non-slip adhesive tape to secure the ruler, ensuring it remains stable and doesn’t shift during quilting. It’s vital to position the ruler accurately to achieve precise results.

Step 3: Quilt along the ruler edge: Once the ruler is secured, guide your JUKI sewing machine’s foot along the ruler’s edge. Ensure to maintain a steady speed and apply gentle pressure to the ruler to prevent it from moving. As you quilt along the ruler, the foot of the machine will follow the ruler’s edge, resulting in clean and precise quilting lines or designs.

Remember to practice and experiment with different rulers and techniques to achieve the desired quilting effects. It’s also essential to familiarize yourself with the features and settings of your specific JUKI sewing machine to ensure optimal performance during quilting.

As a quilter, understanding the basics is essential for successful and enjoyable quilting projects. By addressing these five common questions, you can better grasp the differences between quilting cotton and regular cotton fabric, the importance of accurate seam allowances, preventing fabric stretching, deciding whether to prewash fabric and achieving precise quilting lines or designs. With this knowledge, you can confidently embark on your quilting journey, create stunning quilts, and continue expanding your quilting skills. Looking for quilting machines? Be sure to check out JUKI’s wide range of machines! Happy quilting!

Exploring the Creative Set with JUKI

The Creative Set Accessory Kit by JUKI is a treasure trove for sewists looking to expand their creative possibilities. With an assortment of specialized presser feet and essential accessories, this kit allows you to add unique and professional touches to your sewing projects. In this blog post, we’ll explore the presser feet included in the Creative Set and their various applications. From appliqué to pearl attaching and cording, we’ll also provide project ideas that showcase the versatility and potential of these fantastic accessories.

The appliqué presser foot is designed to facilitate the application of appliqué designs onto fabric. It allows for precise stitching along the edges of the appliqué pieces, securing them in place seamlessly. Use the appliqué foot for quilts, garments, and home decor projects to add decorative fabric shapes or motifs. Create beautiful appliqué designs on t-shirts, table runners, or personalized pillows.

This presser foot is a versatile tool for embellishing your sewing projects with decorative cords or embroidery threads. It has a groove on the underside that holds the cord or thread, allowing it to be stitched securely in place. Use this foot to add texture and dimension to garments, handbags, or home decor items. Create unique corded or embroidered designs on collars, cuffs, or even the edges of tote bags or cushion covers.

The pearl-attaching presser foot is designed to attach pearls or beads to fabric. It has a channel that holds the pearls in place as you sew, ensuring even spacing and secure attachment. This foot is perfect for adding elegant and eye-catching details to bridal wear, evening gowns, or accessories like clutches and headbands. Create stunning pearl trims on necklines, bodices, or along the edges of a veil.

The cording presser foot for three cords is ideal for incorporating multiple cords into your sewing projects. It allows you to guide and stitch three cords simultaneously, creating beautiful raised designs or decorative trims. Use this foot to add intricate corded details on garments, such as piping on collars or bodices. You can also use it to create unique corded accents on bags, belts, or home decor items like curtains or cushions.

The presser foot with a guide is a versatile accessory that helps you achieve accurate and consistent seam allowances. The guide runs along the fabric’s edge, ensuring precise stitching and alignment. This foot is perfect for projects that require precise topstitching or edge stitching, such as quilt bindings, bag handles, or garment details like collars and cuffs.

The open-toe presser foot provides excellent visibility, making it ideal for projects that require precise stitching along marked lines or intricate patterns. Its open front lets you see the stitching area clearly, making it suitable for quilting, appliqué, or free-motion embroidery. Use this foot to create intricate quilt designs, stitch along curves, or add decorative motifs to the fabric.

Quilted Appliqué Pillow: Use the appliqué presser foot to create beautiful fabric shapes on a quilted pillow cover, adding texture and visual interest.

Embellished Tote Bag: Utilize the cording and embroidery presser foot to add decorative cords or threads to a plain tote bag, creating a unique and personalized accessory.

Pearl-Trimmed Evening Dress: Attach pearls using the pearl attaching presser foot to the neckline or bodice of an evening dress, adding an elegant and sophisticated touch.

Corded Collar Blouse: Incorporate multiple cords with the cording presser foot (for 3 cords) to create a striking corded collar detail on a blouse, making it a standout garment.

Topstitched Quilted Table Runner: Use the presser foot with a guide to achieve precise topstitching on a quilted table runner, enhancing its visual appeal.

The Creative Set Accessory Kit by JUKI provides a range of specialized presser feet and accessories to elevate your sewing projects. These presser feet open up endless creative possibilities, from appliqué and cording to pearl attaching and topstitching. Incorporate these accessories into your sewing projects and bring your unique ideas to life. Unleash your creativity and let the JUKI Creative Set inspire your sewing journey!

Stay tuned for a future JUKI Tip to showcase these accessories!

Sew Like a Pro: Your Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Fashion Sewist!

Embarking on your first clothing sewing project can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. However, it’s essential to know a few things before diving into the world of garment construction. As a beginner sewist, knowing these key concepts and techniques will set you up for success and promise a smooth sewing journey. In this blog post, we’ll explore five things every beginner should know before creating their first clothing project. Let’s begin your path to becoming a confident and skilled sewist!

As a beginner, choosing sewing patterns matching your skill level is important. Begin with simple designs that have minimal pattern pieces and straightforward construction techniques. Look for patterns labeled as “beginner” or “easy.”

These patterns often include clear instructions and diagrams to guide you through each step. Starting with simpler projects will build your confidence and help you understand the basics of garment construction before moving on to more complex designs. Some options for patterns we recommend for beginner sewists are skirts, shorts, dresses, or even bucket hats!

Beginning with projects that are easier to create will set you up for success! Remember, it’s okay to start small. You don’t have to make a whole outfit for your first project! Check our simple and fun pattern options you can try on our project page here.

Before starting any clothing project, taking accurate body measurements is crucial. Measurements serve as the foundation for choosing the correct pattern size and ensuring a proper fit. Use a flexible measuring tape to measure your bust, waist, hips, and other relevant areas, following the pattern’s measurement guide.

If you’ve never measured yourself before for clothing, refer to online tutorials or sewing books for guidance on how to take accurate measurements. Remember, a well-fitting garment begins with precise measurements! Make sure to have a measuring tape and some fabric chalk to mark your spots when you’re ready.

Another great way to get measurements is by using pieces in your wardrobe that you already love and following their style and sizing.

Choosing the suitable fabric is vital to the success of your clothing project! As a beginner, it’s best to start with fabrics that are easy to handle, like using cotton or linen. These fabrics are stable, have minimal stretch, and are forgiving when it comes to sewing mistakes. Consider the fabric’s weight, drape, and care instructions before creating your project.

Make sure to note down any recommended fabric types mentioned in the pattern instructions. The recommended fabric is because the project’s final look might be for outdoor weather needs, additional stretch, or even more flow! Remember how you want the final outcome to look will influence what fabric you’ll create with.

Additionally, prewash and press your fabric before cutting to avoid shrinkage or distortion after sewing!

Before tackling a clothing project, familiarize yourself with essential sewing techniques! Take some time to practice straight stitching, backstitching, and pivoting at corners on pieces of fabric you plan to create your project with. This way, you can familiarize yourself with the weight of the fabric and the speed you feel comfortable stitching.

Learn how to sew darts, gather fabric, insert zippers, and sew seams with different seam finishes. Knowing these techniques before you start the project will help the process go smoother, allowing you to add embellishes like a dress zipper closure or a button on the cardigan you’ve designed.

Understanding these basic techniques will ensure your garment’s construction is sturdy and professional-looking. Use online tutorials, sewing books, or even take a beginner sewing class at your nearest JUKI dealer for hands-on experience and guidance.

Attention to detail will elevate any project you create as a sewist. Depending on the fabric and your machine’s capabilities, take the time to finish your seams neatly, either through zigzag stitching, serging, or French seams. Press your seams as you go, use a steam iron, and achieve a polished and professional finish. Consider using interfacing on collar or cuff areas for added stability. Remember, the small finishing details significantly impact the overall look and longevity of your new closet piece.

If you’re a beginner sewist venturing into the world of clothing projects, understanding these key concepts will set you up for a journey of joy. Start with those simple patterns, learn and practice taking accurate body measurements, learn how to select appropriate fabrics, master those basic sewing techniques, and take the time to add those finishing details.

With these things in your pocket, you’ll be well on your way to creating beautiful, well-fitting clothing pieces you’ll love. Enjoy the process, embrace the learning curve, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Happy sewing, and may your first clothing project be the start of a rewarding sewing journey!

Know Your Needles with JUKI

When creating, you may wonder, what needle should I use on my machine and project? Today we will give you a lesson on needles and what you need to know before you start sewing your next idea. Understanding what needle you need will help you create without the mess of skipped stitches, a thread coming loose, a pucker in your fabric, and so much more. Let’s start from the bottom and work up to picking the right needle.

How do you read the needle size?

Depending on your fabric, you’ll want to find a needle that can puncture the fabric well but not tear it when you are sewing.

The needle size ranges from small to large, and each sewing machine needle will have two numbers etched onto it. Usually separated by a slash, these numbers determine whether it is a heavy-duty needle. 60/8, for example, is a lightweight needle suitable for cotton. At the same time, 90/14 is a heavyweight needle good for vinyl. 

Now what do those numbers mean exactly? The first number is measured in the European/Number Metric (NM)/International system, for example, the 60 in 60/8. The metric number usually increases by 5 or 10 when you need to size up your needle for heavier fabric. Home sewing machine needle’s most common metric size is between 60 and 130.

The second number is measured in the American/U.S./Singer/Imperial system, for example, the 8 in 60/8. For your home sewing machine, the most common imperial size needed is between 8 and 21, and the needle sizes usually increase by 1 or 2.

How do you choose the right needle?

There are a few brand options for sewing machine needles, but today we will discuss Organ needles. When choosing a needle, our best recommendation is to pick the smallest one possible for the fabric you’re working with. Needles will leave holes in your fabrics as it goes, so you want to minimize the view of them.

Now know you’ll need to find the right needle for your fabric, we’ve compiled a list of fabrics and the recommended organ needle size to use when creating.

Fine Fabric: Silk, chiffon, and lace

  • Silk 55/7; Microtex 60/8 and 70/10

Lightweight Fabric: Cotton or spandex

  • Universal 80/12; Jersey 70/10 or 75/11; Super Stretch 75/11

Medium-Weight Fabric: Linen, fleece, velvet

  • Universal 80/12 or 90/14; Jersey 90/14; Super Stretch 90/14

Heavyweight Fabric: Leather, canvas, denim

  • Jeans (blue shank) 90/14 and 100/16

Very Heavyweight Fabric: upholstery or heavy denim

  • Titanium 90/14; Jeans (blue shank) 110/18

For all needles, including Organ needles, these are things to keep in mind:

  • Universal Needle is the most commonly used needle on a home sewing machine. It can be used on woven fabrics, synthetics, and knit fabrics. A universal needle should use polyester, cotton, or silk threads.
  • Ball Point Needle: with a rounded tip on the needle, this is commonly used for rib knits, interlock, cotton knits, fleece, double knit, and most knit fabrics. This is because the ballpoint pushes the fabric fibers apart rather than cutting them, preventing stitch runs.
  • Stretch Needle: with a scarf tip, this needle allows the hook to pass by and prevent skipped stitches when working on fabrics like stretch knits, silk jerseys, or spandex.
  • Jean Needle: You might have noticed above that Organ recommends a jean needle when working on denim material; this is because the very sharp point on the Jean needle can handle that firm fabric and cleanly pierce through. You can also use this on heavy canvas fabric or home décor linens. This is a perfect moment to study your thread too! If you’re working with threads like 100% polyester or heavier top stitching threads, this needle will help you create easier.  
  • Sharp Needle: Quilters might know about this one. A sharp needle can penetrate through multiple layers of fabrics, like for quilting creations that involve several layers of cotton and padding. Helpful for preventing skipped stitches and needles breaking, a shark needle is an excellent needle to have no hand.
  • Quilting Needle: Quilters can also get the traditional quilter needles created for penetrating several layers of fabrics in projects. You will notice that quilter needles are a little shorter than Sharp needles. Choose the best needle size for your needs!

Remember, the thread you’re using for your sewing project will also determine the type of needle you choose! For example, if you’re creating with a fine thread, you’ll want to use a small needle size to reduce the thread from falling out the eye of the needle. Also, remember that the lighter the fabric, the smaller the needle size, and the heavier the fabric, the larger the needle size.

We hope this helps you create your next project as you use the right needle on your creation! To learn more about Organ needles, visit here.